Statistics show that millions of women color their hair using at-home hair coloring kits. Admittedly, home hair color can save the consumer a lot of money; even though some mess and inconvenience is usually inevitable. For many years, the only real reasons to get hair colored at a salon were as follows:
- The consumer desired a drastic hair color change (three or more shades).
- The consumer wanted to dye her hair red.
- The consumer wished to get highlights or lowlights.
- The consumer made a serious coloring mistake at home, and needed corrective color techniques beyond her expertise.
Lately, however, there have been a few interesting advances in the world of salon hair color; which just might make forsaking the at-home hair coloring kit well worth the extra time and expense.
L’Oréal Professional INOA Color: Less Damaging Hair Color
Hair color damages the hair and may irritate the scalp, mostly due to its concentrations of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Ammonia in particular can make the user’s eyes sting, and cause irritation of the mucous membranes. Inhalation of very concentrated solutions of ammonia in industrial settings can actually be deadly. Plus, it releases heat when combined with water, often making the scalp feel like it is burning. Not to mention its charming smell, which The Merck Index evocatively calls “characteristic of drying urine.”
INOA replaces ammonia with a chemical that is commonly abbreviated as MEA, which stands for monoethanolamine. The salt form of MEA is often used as a preservative, and it makes a good antidote for acetaminophen poisoning. It still has some aroma, but is not as rank as pure ammonia by any means; INOA is said to be odor-free, that virtue alone making it a huge advance in the opinion of many. MEA does not ruffle the hair’s cuticle as violently as ammonia, and therefore is likely to cause less damage to the hair than ammonia-containing at-home products (some fine-haired women do like the volumizing swelling of the hair shaft caused by ammonia, though).
INOA uses a rich oil base, which helps condition the hair during the process. In addition, since the coloring agents do not dissolve in oil, they surround the hair shafts completely and are driven far into the cortex of the hair. Using INOA should make hair color last longer than usual, helping to solve the perplexing problem of hair fading (remember that red shades will probably still fade more quickly than others).
A Faster Way to Color the Hair from Schwartzkopf
Another reason hair color damages the hair is the length of time it must remain on locks to be effective. Stubbornly resistant gray or white hair takes an especially long time to process, resulting in dryness, frizziness, or even breakage. Schwartzkopf has invented Amino Acid Carrier Technology that uses the protein components arginine and glycine to help speed up the process.
Arginine is an essential amino acid with quite a high pH in solution (thus it is “alkaline” or “basic”), so it lifts the hair cuticle very rapidly and allows the dye molecules to enter the cortex as fast as possible. Glycine is a nonessential amino acid that may help avert damage to the hair and scalp, and has long been used to provide elegant texture to various cosmetic products.
Called Igora Color 10, this technology really does take only ten short minutes to provide shiny, stunning, super-speedy color results. For those who want a striking color change, Igora Color 10 Speedlift will lift hair 4 levels about as quickly as the milder form of the product. Available only at salons, this professional hair color comes in 17 shades, and just may turn the laborious and boring process of the salon dye job into a lunch hour treat.
Matrix WonderBrown Inner Lipid Conditioning Complex
Coloring the hair brown at home is often no big deal. Yet brassy overtones can be a problem, making the hair appear overly reddish or even strangely orange. Matrix has developed a salon coloring system that promises virtually completely brass-free dark hair. Developed in China to deal with the particular problems of Asian hair, it keeps hair color tones neutral on even the darkest shades; and provides several different subtle variations on brown in a one-shot application, yielding a depth and dimension of color that really isn’t possible to get at home. It uses fats (lipids) to condition the hair as well, making cumulative damage less likely and leaving locks soft and manageable.
These three systems will pull quite a few consumers back into the salon, as there is nothing on the home hair coloring market that yet compares with any of them.
Readers of this article may also enjoy "Products That Enhance Hair Color and Keep Hair Color from Fading" in Suite 101's Home & Style section.
Sources
- American Salon, "In Studio Color Therapy," Nov. 2010.
- Begoun, Paula, Don’t Go Shopping For Hair-Care Products Without Me, 2nd and 3rd editions, Seattle, WA: Beginning Press, 1995, 2004.
- Salapatek, Lauren, “Matrix WONDER.BROWN,” modernsalon.com, Oct. 2010.
- Salas, Kinny, “ Finding the matrix for good hair,” showbizandstyle.com, Oct. 2010.
- Windholz, Martha, editor, The Merck Index, 10th edition, Rahway, N.J.: Merck & Co., Inc., 1983.
- Winter, Ruth, A Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, New York: Three Rivers Press, 2009.
- Le Poer Trench, Brooke, “The Big Breakthroughs,” Allure, Oct. 2010.
Quote about ammonia’s odor from Windholz, p. 74.
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